Any service animal might be trained to assist an individual with a specific disability-related need.*Guide dogs used by those with vision loss are the most commonly recognized. No licensing or certifying entity exists to legitimize the use of a service animal. Rather, the need of the individual with a disability and the specific function the service animal is trained to perform legitimize the use under federal and state laws. http://www.ada.gov/service_animals_2010.htm
Individuals who have obvious disabilities, such as blindness or quadriplegia, raise few questions. Those with hidden disabilities, hidden needs, such as hearing loss, epilepsy, autism, who use service animals may create questions.
- It is reasonable to question the presence of a service animal by asking, Is this a service animal required because of a disability?
- It is reasonable to ask for a description of the specific function the animal is trained to perform, What work or tasks has the service animal been trained to perform?
- It is NOT OK to ask the person to tell you nature of the disability, require medical documentation, require a specific identification card or training documentation for the service animal, or ask that the service animal demonstrate its ability to perform the work or task.
- If you are not satisfied with the explanation, please come to the DSPS office to discuss further.
Federal and state laws acknowledge that, in rare circumstances, access can be limited if health and safety are jeopardized by the presence of a service animal. An example is certain designated areas of a medical facility, i.e., nursing program practicum sites. Areas that pose a direct safety risk to the service animal are probably not reasonable locations for the owner either.
Mere speculation that the service animal might pose a potential health risk to others is not supported by law. If a fellow student/faculty or staff states a health problem (e.g. allergy) with the service animal, medical documentation regarding the problem will be required for the DSPS office, at 714-895-8721 to determine the appropriate solution for the situation.
If the service animal is disruptive to the learning environment or college events, directly aggressive or threatening, or not under the control of the handler at all times, then access by the individual with the animal will be prohibited with assistance from Public Safety, if necessary. Such access restriction should be referred to the DSPS office.
All members of the college community must behave properly with service animals.
- Do not attempt to pet the service animal.
- Do not attempt to feed the service animal.
- Do not deliberately startle or distract the service animal.
- Do not attempt to separate the service animal from its partner or training handler.
*Note: Dogs and miniature horses are the only animals specified as services animals under federal law